use gtfs_structures::{Calendar, CalendarDate, RawStopTime, RawTrip, Route, Stop};
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
use std::{
    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
    fs::File,
    hash::Hash,
};
use zip::ZipArchive;

use crate::gtfs::{
    Gtfs,
    utils::{route_ids_from_numbers, stop_ids_from_codes},
};

trait Filter<T> {
    fn accept(&self, v: &T) -> bool;
}

// No filter on loaded records
struct LoadAll {}
impl<T> Filter<T> for LoadAll {
    fn accept(&self, _: &T) -> bool {
        return true;
    }
}

struct LoadRoutes<'a> {
    routes: &'a HashSet<String>,
}
impl Filter<Route> for LoadRoutes<'_> {
    fn accept(&self, r: &Route) -> bool {
        let short_name = &r.short_name;
        return short_name.is_some() && self.routes.contains(short_name.as_ref().unwrap());
    }
}

struct LoadStops<'a> {
    stops: &'a HashSet<String>,
}
impl Filter<Stop> for LoadStops<'_> {
    fn accept(&self, s: &Stop) -> bool {
        let stop_code = &s.code;
        return stop_code.is_some() && self.stops.contains(s.code.as_ref().unwrap());
    }
}

struct LoadTrips<'a> {
    route_ids: &'a HashSet<String>,
}
impl Filter<RawTrip> for LoadTrips<'_> {
    fn accept(&self, t: &RawTrip) -> bool {
        let route_id = &t.route_id;
        return self.route_ids.contains(route_id);
    }
}

struct LoadStopTimes<'a> {
    trip_ids: &'a HashSet<String>,
    stop_ids: &'a HashSet<String>,
}
impl Filter<RawStopTime> for LoadStopTimes<'_> {
    fn accept(&self, st: &RawStopTime) -> bool {
        return self.stop_ids.contains(&st.stop_id) && self.trip_ids.contains(&st.trip_id);
    }
}

// Loads a vector of the selected type
fn load_vector<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(
    destination: &mut Vec<T>,
    zip_reader: &mut ZipArchive<File>,
    table_name: &str,
) {
    let file_reader = zip_reader.by_name(table_name).unwrap();
    let mut rdr = csv::Reader::from_reader(file_reader);

    for row in rdr.deserialize() {
        let record: T = row.unwrap();
        destination.push(record);
    }
}

// Loads a HashMap of the selected type, using the provided index function as the key
fn load_map<K, V, IndexFn, FilterT>(
    destination: &mut HashMap<K, V>,
    zip_reader: &mut ZipArchive<File>,
    table_name: &str,
    index: IndexFn,
    filter: FilterT,
) where
    K: Eq + Hash,
    V: DeserializeOwned,
    IndexFn: Fn(&V) -> K,
    FilterT: Filter<V>,
{
    let file_reader = zip_reader.by_name(table_name).unwrap();
    let mut rdr = csv::Reader::from_reader(file_reader);

    for row in rdr.deserialize() {
        if row.is_ok() {
            let record: V = row.unwrap();
            if filter.accept(&record) {
                let idx: K = index(&record);
                destination.insert(idx, record);
            }
        } else {
            print!("Row failed to deserialize row {:#?}", row.err());
            panic!();
        }
    }
}

// Loads a HashMap of a vector of the selected type, using the provided index function as the key
// And a predicate as a filter
fn load_vector_map<'a, K, V, IndexFn, FilterT>(
    destination: &mut HashMap<K, Vec<V>>,
    zip_reader: &mut ZipArchive<File>,
    table_name: &str,
    index: IndexFn,
    filter: FilterT,
) where
    K: Eq + Hash,
    V: DeserializeOwned,
    IndexFn: Fn(&V) -> K,
    FilterT: Filter<V>,
{
    let file_reader = zip_reader.by_name(table_name).unwrap();
    let mut rdr = csv::Reader::from_reader(file_reader);

    for row in rdr.deserialize() {
        let record: V = row.unwrap();
        if filter.accept(&record) {
            let idx = index(&record);
            destination.entry(idx).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(record);
        }
    }
}

pub fn load_gtfs(
    gtfs: &mut Gtfs,
    zip_reader: &mut ZipArchive<File>,
    route_numbers: &HashSet<String>,
    stop_codes: &HashSet<String>,
) {
    // Agencies
    load_vector(&mut gtfs.agencies, zip_reader, "agency.txt");

    // Calendars
    load_map(
        &mut gtfs.calendar,
        zip_reader,
        "calendar.txt",
        |c: &Calendar| String::from(&c.id),
        LoadAll {},
    );

    // Calendar Dates
    load_vector_map(
        &mut gtfs.calendar_dates,
        zip_reader,
        "calendar_dates.txt",
        |d: &CalendarDate| String::from(&d.service_id),
        LoadAll {},
    );

    // Routes
    load_map(
        &mut gtfs.routes,
        zip_reader,
        "routes.txt",
        |r: &Route| String::from(&r.id),
        LoadRoutes {
            routes: &route_numbers,
        },
    );

    // Stops
    load_map(
        &mut gtfs.stops,
        zip_reader,
        "stops.txt",
        |s: &Stop| String::from(&s.id),
        LoadStops { stops: &stop_codes },
    );

    let route_ids = route_ids_from_numbers(&gtfs, &route_numbers);
    // Trips
    load_map(
        &mut gtfs.trips,
        zip_reader,
        "trips.txt",
        |t: &RawTrip| String::from(&t.id),
        LoadTrips {
            route_ids: &route_ids,
        },
    );

    // Load stop times for the chosen routes and stops
    let stop_ids = stop_ids_from_codes(&gtfs, &stop_codes);
    let trip_ids = HashSet::<String>::from_iter(gtfs.trips.keys().cloned());
    load_map(
        &mut gtfs.stop_times,
        zip_reader,
        "stop_times.txt",
        |st: &RawStopTime| (st.trip_id.clone(), st.stop_sequence),
        LoadStopTimes {
            trip_ids: &trip_ids,
            stop_ids: &stop_ids,
        },
    );
}